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人文地理  2005, Vol. 20 Issue (1): 42-44,112    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2005.01.010
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旅游开发与管理的时空耦合规律初探
吴殿廷, 王欣
北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院, 北京 100875
THE TIME-SPACE-COUPLING LAWS IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT
WU Dian-ting, WANG Xin
Institute of Geography and Remote Sensing, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

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摘要 旅游开发具有明显的时间过程规律,也有一定的空间层次规律。从供给和需求两方面论证了时间规律和空间规律的耦合特性,即越是高层次的区域,越强调旅游开发的高级形态和综合效益。结合安西县、酒泉地区、甘肃省和西部地区等不同层次区域的旅游开发规划实践,考察了时空耦合规律的存在,为旅游开发、管理提供了时空统一思维框架。
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关键词 旅游开发时空耦合时间过程区域层次性    
Abstract:Obviously, there are some time-process and space-layer regular patterns in tourism development. In this article, the coupling characteristics of time and space regular patterns are discussed, both supply and demand being thought over. That means, with the lever of tourism development and the height of the area's layer become higher and higher, tourism will show some regular patterns. For some example, the development of tourism resources will turn from eyeless development to development with emphases to wide development to development with innovation. The development of tourism production will turn from resources development to simulate development to market induced development and at last to development inducing the market. The relation between tourism and environment will turn from oppose with each other to promote with each other to development cooperated with each other. The speed and quality of tourism will turn from high speed and low quality to middle speed and low quality to steady speed and high quality. The competition of tourism enterprises will turn from price competition to quality competition to culture competition. At the beginning, the tourism development will be dominated by the government, and then by both government and enterprises, and at last by enterprises. And at the same time, we find that the higher the area's layer is, the more advanced mode in tourism development would be emphasized. According to the practices in tourism plan of some areas in different layers such as Anxi county, Jiuquan district, Gansu province and West China, the existence of time-space-coupling mode is investigated. And then a time-space-united frame was put forward for tourism development and management.
Key wordstourism development    time-space-coupling    time-process    layered pattern of areas   
收稿日期: 2003-05-15     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金西部计划重点项目"西部近50年城市化与环境互动作用机理研究"(90102013)。

作者简介: 吴殿廷(1958-),男,满族,辽宁大连人,教授,博士,专业方向为区域发展规划
引用本文:   
吴殿廷, 王欣. 旅游开发与管理的时空耦合规律初探[J]. 人文地理, 2005, 20(1): 42-44,112. WU Dian-ting, WANG Xin. THE TIME-SPACE-COUPLING LAWS IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2005, 20(1): 42-44,112.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2005.01.010      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2005/V20/I1/42
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